With the passing of Pope Francis, the Catholic Church now turns to one of its most sacred traditions: choosing the next Pope.
Cardinal Kevin Farrell, who oversees the process during this transitional time, confirmed the news early Monday, saying that Pope Francis had “returned to the home of the Father.” Known for his kindness, humility, and devotion to those in need, Pope Francis leaves behind a powerful legacy of faith and compassion.
As the Vatican begins nine days of mourning, attention shifts to what happens next. So how is a new Pope chosen?
The answer lies in a centuries-old tradition known as the papal conclave. This is a private, highly structured gathering of over 200 senior cardinals—all chosen by past Popes—who will meet in the Sistine Chapel. There, they’ll vote up to four times a day until someone receives a two-thirds majority and becomes the new spiritual leader of the Catholic Church.
There’s no official age limit for the role, but only men can be selected, and no one is allowed to campaign for the position. It’s meant to be a deeply spiritual process, grounded in prayer and reflection rather than politics. As shown in the 2024 film Conclave, the experience is part mystery, part history, and full of meaning for Catholics around the world.
Who will step into Pope Francis’ shoes? Only time—and the guidance of faith—will tell.

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